Here in Georgia ,
we are celebrating the twentieth anniversary of our state-sponsored lottery.
I use “we” loosely because your humble hacker and plodder
blogger isn’t celebrating, but most everyone else is. My residence was in South Carolina in 1993 but as a native Georgian, I was
aware of the lottery proposal and subsequent approval back then and watched
from across the Savannah River as the strong
opposition of Georgia Baptists was insufficient to kill it. It passed amid all
manner of dire predictions by opponents. It has been wildly successful.
I have never purchased a lottery ticket, not a single one,
but I have been in line in convenience stores behind literally hundreds who
have and do buy them.
Which gets me to the matter of the lottery being a boon to
Georgia Baptists and Georgia Baptist churches.
Although the HOPE scholarship was originally means tested,
after the first few years when lottery sales were far beyond expectations and money
was abundant, the original family income cap of $66,000 was raised to $100,000
and then eliminated altogether. There is no means test today for the HOPE
Scholarship.
With no means test, those affluent families who planned to
pay for a college education for their kids suddenly had a sum of money, quite a
considerable sum of money, available for other uses. Studies showed an increase
in luxury car sales in affluent Georgia
counties after HOPE’s income cap was removed. Families took the money planned
for college tuition and bought expensive vehicles with it. In Athens, my home
and home of the state’s largest university, the University of Georgia, there
was an explosion in the building of student-oriented condominiums and
conversion of apartments to condos, as parents invested in real estate for
their children to live in while in college (and, when the real estate meltdown
came in 2008, many of these lost
considerable sums as inflated condo prices crashed and buyers could not be found).
What a great country! The state sponsors a gambling
enterprise, something they monopolize by making such criminal for all others,
which is funded proportionately greater by poor citizens who spend more of
their income on lottery tickets than their wealthier fellow citizens. The more
affluent Georgians then take the free tuition and buy new cars and houses with
the enormous pool of money set aside for their kid’s education that is now
available for discretionary spending.
Some of that pool of money, into the billions of dollars over twenty years, has and will go to Georgia Baptist
churches in the form of donations. Astute readers will notice that I offer no
concrete proof of this. It has not been
specifically targeted for study but I think it to be a safe conclusion.
Here’s something I am not reading or hearing these days: any
call by Georgia Baptists to do away with the lottery or even to make the
adjustments to it to remove or ameliorate it as a state-sponsored wealth
transfer program whereby our poorer citizens pay for the college education of
our more wealthy citizens.
Happy 20th birthday, Georgia Lottery. You have
ingrained yourself into the fabric of our culture and, since middle class and
upper class Georgians are accustomed to the financial benefit, you will live to
be 100 and more.
You will not hear Georgia Baptist pastors fighting this
segment of the culture wars. We benefit too much from it.
10 comments:
Wow! I guess people's convictions will only take them so far in their actions.
Politically, Tom, the lottery is securely entrenched and most of us recognize that it is futile to make any movement to eliminate it; however, I would regularly preach against gambling and buying lottery tickets.
Seems to me that a moral position would be to means test the benefits so that the program is not a wealth transfer from poor to more affluent Georgians.
In Texas the Democrat governor at the time (Ann Richards) told us that if we passed the lottery that all the money would go to education.
Turns out that it was a huge lie and it didn't do a thing to help education.
Beware of the promises of politicians--and especially Democrats!
I imagine you are right, William. I doubt it will ever go away. Our Tennessee lottery was based largely, if not almost entirely, on the Georgia model.
While it is not so generous that one can normally not have to find other funds (it pays about 1/2 the tuition for a 2 semester year at the Univ of Memphis), I think it's ingrained as "free money" or an entitlement now.
I don't think I've ever heard of any preacher in TN calling for its abolition, although that has probably happened...it's just not widespread. Even if they did, I think a large number of Christians would vote to keep it in the privacy of the voting booth. Gambling just doesn't have the "stain of sin" that it used to have.
My SBC pastor brother and I have had conversations in the past about whether Christians should accept the HOPE given the manner in which it was funded (largely on the money of the poor). My former (very prominent) pastor, from what I understand only through second-hand information, took a neutral stance on that issue even though he strongly opposed the lottery when it was proposed.
I would vote to do away with it if given the chance even though I would stand (at least within the next 4-6 years) to "lose" money; however, I think there is a slim to none chance of any major push to repeal it.
I don't know what the experience is in Georgia, but here in Tennessee those "poor" who were usually promoted to the beneficiaries of this thing are usually losing it after the first year or so because they can't maintain the grades to keep it...and of course they've lowered the expectations of academic performance at least once in order to allow them to keep the scholarship.
In the end, I agree with you that the thing has largely become a way for the "poor" to finance the college education of middle-class and above students who choose to go to an in-state college.
I am sure there ARE some poor students who have made good use of the HOPE and have gone to college due to it when they otherwise might have had no other way, but I think if were to compare the promises that the proponents made in selling it to the actual results, we'd have to put it in the FAIL column.
In regards to the poor retaining the HOPE, maybe I should rephrase and say they are all too often losing it due to poor academic performance and not "usually losing it".
Either way, it is a recurring problem that a significant number of students can't hold onto it.
William:
My point is if a Christian in Georgia is against the lottery, how do they take the benefits that this lottery makes available.
That seems hypocritical to me. Just say'in.
Since HOPE can be used for public or private institutions, lottery funded HOPE scholarships have certainly been a boon to GA Baptist colleges.
I am afraid that our ethical considerations are as weak and knock-kneed as our theology. When the theological convictions are sound, the ethical considerations will be sound.
I just wanted to introduce you to a second person that has not taken lottery money to pay for college. My daughter and I are still paying and will be for some years to come.
The reality you share saddens me. I actually feel foolish to know the battle I thought was being fought was actually surrendered a long time ago and I've been standing alone.
We have a senior this year and have been wringing our hands over how we would pay for his college. Thanks for the enlightenment. I'm relived to know it is now acceptable and even beneficial to take lottery money.
Seriously, I continue to struggle over this issue and still can't find the justification to take the money, other than, "Everybody is doing it, so it must be O.K."
Let each one make his or her own decision. If the merit based scholarship funded by lottery revenues is objectionable to you. Refuse it. I will not criticize your for your decision.
BTW, the only other person I know who refused the HOPE later used it to pay for a younger child when he was ready for college.
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